剑桥留学攻略酒店 英国留学剑桥大学宿舍的类型 2024-08-27 20:46:55 0 0 一、剑桥大学留学条件剑桥大学成立于公元1209年,有31个独立自治学院,三个女子学院,两个专门的研究生院,每个学院都有各自的风格,涵盖了多种本科专业和研究生专业,是很多国际学生理想的留学目的地。那么国际学生申请剑桥大学需要满足什么条件呢?下面就和一起来看看吧。 Undergraduate Study International entrance requirements If you wish to apply for an undergraduate place at Cambridge, you need to be in the top one or two per cent of your year group, and doing very well in the subject area you'd like to study. Typical offer levels for a range of qualifications can be found in the main entrance requirements section. If you're studying for a different education qualification, you should check the EU and international qualifications and get in touch as soon as possible to discuss the appropriateness of your qualifications for study at Cambridge. In the first instance, you should contact the Cambridge Admissions Office for advice, providing: brief details of the qualifications that you have taken/are taking your achieved/expected grades the subject you're interested in applying for at the University You'll then be advised on course requirements, further information needed, and how you'll be assessed. Information for applicants from China The Senior High School Examination(Huikao) alone is not considered suitable preparation for a competitive application to Cambridge. Any offer based on the University Entrance Examination(Gaokao) would be made on an individual basis but applicants generally need to achieve results within the top 1%- 2% of the gathered field. Other examples of the qualifications that we would consider suitable for admission to Cambridge are A Levels, the International Baccalaureate or Advanced Placement(AP) courses. In some circumstances, our Colleges may consider an application from a student who is undertaking the first year of an undergraduate degree at a university outside the UK. We recommend that you contact the College that you wish to apply to directly for further advice and guidance. 1、本科专业申请条件(1)国际入学条件如果你想要申请剑桥大学的本科专业,你需要是你所处年份的所有学生中前面的1%或者2%的学生,并且在你想要学习的学科领域表现优异。一些典型的学历资格水平的入学条件可以在主要的入学要求部分找到。如果你正在进行一个不一样的教育学历资格学习,你应该浏览欧盟和国际学历资格部分,尽快和剑桥大学招生老师取得联系,了解你在剑桥大学需要获得的合适的学历资格。首先,你需要联系剑桥大学的招生办公室,提供以下信息:简要说明你正在/或者已经完成的学习资格学习;你获得/预期获得成绩;你想要申请的学习专业。然后你招生老师会告诉你相应的专业入学条件,所需要的进一步信息,以及入学评估标准和过程。来自中国的申请者:单独的高考成绩在申请剑桥大学的时候是不具有优势的。高考只是中国学生申请剑桥大学的基础条件,剑桥大学要求学生的高考成绩是所有人当中最优秀(最前面的1%- 2%的学生)。剑桥大学接受的其他的学历资格证明还有A Levels课程考试成绩,国际文凭,以及美国大学预修课程(AP)。另外,在一些特殊情况下,剑桥大学也会考虑在英国之外的其他国家已经接受了一年学士学位课程学习的申请者。学校建议申请者直接联系所选课程的相关院系,以获得更进一步的信息和指导。 English language requirements If English isn't your first language, it's essential that your English language skills are good enough for you to undertake an intensive and challenging academic course that's taught and examined in English. Therefore, you may be asked to achieve one of the formal qualifications listed below as part of the conditions of your offer.1 IELTS– normally a minimum overall grade of 7.5, usually with 7.0 or above in each element. IELTS Academic or IELTS for UKVI(Academic) will be accepted. EU students– a high grade in English taken as part of a leaving examination(eg the European/French Baccalaureate, Abitur etc) may be acceptable. Cambridge English: Advanced– grade A or B. Cambridge English: Proficiency– grade A, B or C. Singapore Integrated Programme(SIP)– may be considered an acceptable English language qualification. A reasonable standard in spoken English is also required at the time of interview. For example, an overall IELTS score of 6.0 for sciences or 6.5 for arts and social sciences would be regarded as a reasonable score at the point of application. The University Language Centre runs an Academic Development and Training for International Students(ADTIS) programme for students who aren't native English speakers. Designed to help improve English language and academic skills relevant to the course through workshops and individual supervisions, attendance at the programme may be included as a condition of an offer. 1 If you don't have one of these formal qualifications but are currently being taught in English, please contact one of the College admissions offices for advice.(2)英语能力要求如果你的第一语言不是英语,你需要向学校证明自己的英语水平足以满足学术学习课程(英语教学和考试的课程)的学习与考试。所以,学校可能会要求你在申请时提交下面其中一种英语语言能力考试的成绩证明1: IELTS(雅思考试)–通常最低要求是总分达到7.5分,听说读写达到7.0分。欧盟国家的申请者–毕业考试中英语成绩优秀(如欧洲/法国文凭,毕业考试等等)。剑桥英语:高级– A等或者B等剑桥英语:能力水平–A等,B等或者C等新加波综合方案(SIP)–剑桥大学呀承认SIP英语考试成绩在面试中也会需要申请者有良好的英语口语能力。例如,科学课程的雅思6.0的成绩和人文和社会学的雅思6.5的成绩,在申请条件上来看,同样属于合理成绩。剑桥大学的语言中心针对不以英语为母语国家的学生开展了一个国际学生学术发展和训练(ADTIS)计划,旨在帮助提高学生的英语水平,通过讲习班和个人指导也能提高一定的学术技能,也可作为进入大学的条件之一。 1如果你没有上述正式的学历资格,但是目前正在进行英语授课的学习的话,请联系学院招生办公室获得相关建议。 Graduate Admissions The requirements specified in this section are the minimum requirements for graduate admission to the University. Some departments may impose higher academic or language requirements. Please consult the Course Directory for full information on each course requirement. If you are from an English speaking country, there are three key requirements: 2、研究生专业这个部分具体说明的条件是剑桥大学研究生专业的最低入学条件。一些院系和专业可能有更高的学术或者语言条件。请联系课程主任来了解每一个课程入学条件的全部信息。如果你来自英语国家的话,有以下三个关键的入学条件: Academic Evidence of completing a degree that meets the University Minimum Requirements International Qualifications If you have not previously studied in the UK, it is important to check your relevant country guidelines(below) to ensure the qualifications you hold are considered suitable preparation for entry on to your chosen course. Whatever system you are being educated in, graduate work at Cambridge is intense and very intellectually demanding and so the University has high academic entry requirements. Please note the information given here is a guideline of the University's minimum academic requirements. Please refer to the Course Directory for the academic requirements for your specific course, as these may be higher than the University's minimum academic requirements. It should be noted that, for many countries, the University recognises significant variance between institutions and that, for example, a score of 70% from one university may not be considered to be the same as a score of 70% from another university. Please note these equivalences are for applicants starting in October 2017. China University Minimum Requirement Bachelor’s Degree from a recognised and competitive University with an overall grade of between 85% and 90%. From some institutions a Master's Degree will be required. If the academic requirement of the course is a first: Bachelor’s Degree from a recognised and competitive University with an overall grade of between 90% and 95%. From some institutions a Master's Degree will be required.(1)学术条件完成的学位学习满足剑桥大学最低入学条件的证明。国际学历资格:如果你之前没有在英国学习过,要么了解相关国家的入学申请指导是很重要的。无论你接受的是什么样的教育系统,剑桥大学的研究生专业学习都有很高的智力要求,因此剑桥大学也有很高的学术入学条件。请注意下面的指导信息仅仅只是一个最低学术条件,建议你直接浏览课程查询页面,获得具体专业的学术条件,这可能会比剑桥大学的最低学术要求要高。需要注意的是,对于很多国家,剑桥大学认可学院之间的显著差异,例如,从一所大学获得的70%的成绩,与从另外一所大学获得的70%的成绩是不一样的。请注意,下面的同等成绩标准是针对于2017年10月份入学开始学习的申请者而言的。中国学生同等成绩标准:大学最低要求:从公认的并且有竞争力的大学获得学士学位,总体成绩达到85%-90%。对于来自一些学校的学生,可能还需要获得硕士学位。如果某专业的学术要求是一等学士学位:大学最低要求:从公认的并且有竞争力的大学获得学士学位,总体成绩达到90%- 95%。对于来自一些学校的学生,可能还需要获得硕士学位。 Financial Evidence that you are aware of how much funding will be required for your course, and that you have made plans to provide that amount(2)经济援助你清楚自己的课程需要多少资助的证明,以及你已经有计划提供相应额度的资金。 College Membership You must apply for College membership as part of the application process(3)学院成员作为入学申请的一部分,你可能还必须申请学院成员。 Additionally, if you are not from an English-speaking country or have not studied in one recently, you will also be required to demonstrate competence in the English language. For more details, and to check whether we would require evidence from you, please check the Competence in English section of the Prospectus. The University of Cambridge requires all applicants to demonstrate competence in the English language at a very high level before they begin their proposed course of study. Adherence to this requirement is strict, especially for candidates on one-year courses. You must be able to demonstrate that you are able to communicate in English at a level and in an idiom suitable to the subject you are studying. Please note this is an estimate of your language requirement only, and will be subject to members of the Graduate Admissions Team inspecting the details of your application. IELTS Academic The IELTS(International English Language Testing System) is the University's preferred test. You may take either the IELTS Academic or the IELTS for UKVI Academic(see further information below for applicants who require a visa). Details can be obtained from local British Council Offices. You should upload a copy of the score report or test certificate via your self service; we can use this to verify your scores online. We no longer process test certificates sent to us on paper directly from the test centre. TOEFL You should upload a copy of the score report or test certificate via your self service; we can use this to verify your scores online. We no longer process test certificates sent to us on paper directly from the test centre. CAE The CAE(Certificate of Advanced English) is accepted with a grade A or B with no individual element lower than 193, however applicants must also be assessed by the University Language Centre before admission can be confirmed. Following assessment the University Language Centre may advise further action from the applicant(eg. enrollment at one of the Language Centre courses, or completion of an IELTS test). CPE For tests taken before January 2015, the CPE(Certificate of Proficiency in English) is accepted with a grade A B or C. For tests taken from January 2015 onwards, the CPE is accepted with a grade A B or C with no individual element lower than 200. Applicants who require a Visa Please note that the University accepts IELTS Academic, IELTS for UKVI Academic, TOEFL, CAE and CPE as evidence of English language for admission and for Tier 4 visa sponsor purposes. Home Office regulations allow the University, and other higher education institutions, to choose their own method of assessment for English language ability. The English language test does not need to be listed on the Home Office SELT(Secure English Language Tests) list as this only applies for students who want to study a course below degree level. If the language requirement for your admission is met, you will not be required to provide any further evidence of your English language ability in your visa application.(4)英语语言能力要求剑桥大学需要所有的申请者在开始自己的意向专业学习之前,证明自己的英语语言能力达到一个很高的水平。这个要求是很严格的,尤其是对于一年制专业的候选人来说。你必须能够证明自己可以进行一定水平的英语交流,并且理解学习过程中出现的学科相关用语。请注意,这仅仅是一个大致的英语语言能力要求,具体由研究生招生团队成员以及申请中的详细信息决定。-雅思学术考试雅思(国际英语语言测试系统)是剑桥大学最为认可的英语水平测试。你可以参加学术雅思考试或者是UKVI学术雅思考试(需要学习签证的申请者请浏览以下更多详细信息)。详细的信息可以在当地的英国文化协会办事处找到。申请者需要上传雅思考试的成绩报告单或者考试证书;这样学校就可以在网上直接验证你的英语能力是否达到学校的入学要求。-托福考试申请者需要上传托福考试的成绩报告单或者考试证书;这样学校就可以在网上直接验证你的英语能力是否达到学校的入学要求。-剑桥高级英语证书考试剑桥大学接受的高级英语证书成绩等级必须在A等或者B等,并且各部分的得分不能低于193分。然而,在确认申请者获得入学资格之前,还需要剑桥大学语言中心进行评估。根据评估结果,剑桥大学语言中心可能会建议申请者进一步行动,例如登记其中一个语言中心的课程学习,或者是完成雅思考试)-剑桥英语熟练证书考试在2015年1月份之前参加考试的学生而言,剑桥大学接受的英语熟练证书成绩等级必须在A等,B等或者C等;而对于2015年1月份以及之后参加考试的学生而言,剑桥大学接受的英语熟练证书成绩等级必须在A等,B等或者C等,并且各个部分的得分不能低于200分。-需要签证的申请者请注意,剑桥大学接受学术类雅思考试、以及UKVI学术雅思考试、托福考试、剑桥高级英语证书考试以及剑桥熟练英语证书考试,作为入学英语语言能力证明,以及Tier 4签证的申请。英国内政部的规定允许剑桥大学、以及其他高等教育学校,选择自己的方式来评估申请者的英语语言能力。英语语言能力考试不需要列在内政部的SELT(安全英语语言考试)清单上面,因为这只适用于想要在英国进行学位水平以下的学习的学生。如果你满足了学校的入学英语语言能力要求,那么你在签证申请过程中,将不再需要提供任何其他的英语语言能力证明。二、英国留学剑桥大学宿舍的类型按照是否包括餐食来分,英国大学宿舍有Catered和Self-catered之分。其中Catered是包括餐食的,通常提供早、晚餐,也有包含三餐的,但假日一般不提供晚餐。由于英国食物的 style和国内食物差别极大,绝大多数的国内留学生都不会选择包餐。而Self-catered就是学生自己解决餐食问题,可以选择吃食堂或者自己下厨房做饭。宿舍通常会提供炉具(含烤箱)、冰箱、微波炉、茶壶、餐桌椅等设备,至于锅碗瓢盆及汤匙筷子则需自备,宿舍里厨房的设施可以公用。并不是每个宿舍都有提供这两种类型的(一般一个宿舍区会专注一种,以Self-catered居多),因此要提前在确认清楚。按照卫浴、布局和空间大小来分,一般包含Standard,En-suite和Studio三大类,它们的区别在于套房拥有个人卫浴设备,其他则需和他人共享卫浴设备。房间的基本配备为单人床、书桌、衣柜等,至于寝具、盥洗用具、拖鞋则需自备。比较新的宿舍会有网络及电视天线插座。1、Standard:一般住3-12人不等。单人间里有洗手池,共用厨房和卫生间。就是普通的一间卧室(都带窗户),里面有床(一般都是单人床),书桌,衣柜。这里又可以分为两种,一种是standard rooms with washbasin,就是指这间卧室里有一个小洗手盆(以及一个带小灯的大镜子),虽然在屋内,但是一般这种房间不会潮的。第二种就是普通的不带洗手盆的房间。一般都会有专人定期打扫清理。卫生间和厨房是公用的,公用人数不一定,价格便宜。部分提供包餐服务的这类宿舍,其厨房是不允许做饭的,里面只有一个冰箱和微波炉。2、En-suite room:单人间,卧室里面有基本的生活设施,有单独的卫生间,厕所和洗手池。一般住3-8人左右,共用厨房。在Standard房间的基础上自带卫生间,其中有马桶、淋浴和洗手盆。这个卫生间是内置在卧室之内的。有些学校的ensuite会有两种类别,superior和basic。其实卧室里的设置配备都差不多只是共享厨房的人数不一样。前者公用人数要少一些,但是面积大一些。后者厨房小一些,共用人数多一点,当然费用就要比前者贵一些了。这种房间一般就不太会有清扫服务了。3、Studio Flat:单人间,双人床,房子规模比较大,有单独的厨房,卫生间,洗手池和厕所。适合不在乎钱的童鞋或者带孩子的学生或者夫妻共用。而且这种房间比较少,需要提前申请。这种房间类型,就是在上面ensuite的类型上再升一级,房间内不但有独立卫生间,更有了属于自己的厨房。个人感觉比较注重隐私,注重生活品质,又想住在学校的学生可以考虑。另外studio非常适合情侣居住,温馨方便又省钱。但是需要考虑的就是,中国人做饭一般“污染”比较严重,厨房开放的这种房间,需要考虑通风散味和防油烟。这两种房型都不是英国大学宿舍的常见房型,通常只有大城市的少数宿舍提供。Shared Room这种房型作为一个比较经济实惠的房型,这也是大家和要好的小伙伴结伴求学时的好选择。Shared Room相当于两人共用的En-suite(或有的地方相当于两人共用的Studio),两人的床之间通常会有隔板隔开,但并不是各自拥有独立的房间。而浴室、卫生间和厨房配置与En-suite(或Studio)基本相同。不过选择这样的房间经过深思熟虑啦,因为两个人日常的接触是非常紧密的,比较少有私密空间。One Bed Flat这是一种价钱非常高的房型,它相当于在Studio的基础上多加上一个客厅(当然通常不会很大),等于自己拥有一个小小的独立的公寓了。由于需求较少的关系提供这样房型的宿舍很少,有碰上又不介意花钱的同学们可以考虑,尤其适合拖家带口来读书的人。英国的大学宿舍在学期和圣诞节、复活节、暑假等三个假期之间,会有不同的规定。有的大学宿舍可以申请住一整年,期间不用迁移;有的大学宿舍在三个假期中,会要求学生迁移至另一个宿舍,其空出之宿舍是要对外营业(因为在三个假期中,大部份的英国籍学生都会回自己家,故会空出许多房间)。当然,你也可以申请假期中不住宿舍而出去旅游或回国。因此,在申请宿舍时,宜对宿舍的规定多加了解。由于来英留学,一年的硕士学生占比还是比较大,因此每年都会留下极为可观的二手货,诸如电视、 CD音响、电饭锅、台灯、文具、厨房用具、寝室用具等等,如果新生不介意使用二手货,将可省下一笔可观的家当购置费。一般而言,初抵英国的新生其安置settle down的几个主要事项为接机、住宿、银行开户、熟悉周遭环境、向家庭医生(GP)登记等。这些事项都可请求学校的国际学生办公室International Office,有的称为 Foreign Student Office寻求协助。三、英国剑桥留学住学生宿舍怎么样方便吗一般来说剑桥的宿舍室内设施很齐全的,大部分学院有不同价位的宿舍供新生选择,当然价位高低也决定了宿舍的住宿条件。不过房子都需提前申请,学院会寄给每人一张选择房屋表格;通常在5月份会收到此表。有的学院也会在网上开通选择住房,请查询学院网站获取详细信息。许多学院要求交纳定金才能选宿舍,如果交得太晚(如九月才交),可能就没法选择了,但学院一般会保证新生第一年的宿舍。普通宿舍(single room)都会带有洗漱间(不是厕所)和镜台。也有放衣服行李、书、和储藏杂务的柜子。并配有台灯、壁灯。套间宿舍有自己的卫生间(洗澡和厕所)。一般宿舍内并不配备冰箱。冰箱在厨房里,与住同楼的学生一起使用(有可能会和10个人同时使用一台冰箱)。所以如果你喜欢做饭,或者需要冷藏更多的东西,可以向学校申请在自己的宿舍配备冰箱,也可以向学院申请借用学校提供的小冰箱,但如果有很多人申请,并不保证都会借到学院的冰箱,可以自己买一个小冰箱放到宿舍。任何非宿舍提供的电器都需要向所属学院通报,得到批准后才能使用。可以自带电视机,可是除申报外,每年还要购买电视牌照(TV license,年费需要100多英镑),如果没有买电视牌照被抓住,只要马上交纳费用购买牌照,一般不会有问题。各学院都有自己的游戏、活动室,会有电视机和DVD(一般在JCR—本科生或MCR—研究生 common room活动室)。宿舍配有宽带,可以自带电脑;不过,如果没有条件可以向所在学院申请借用电脑,当然学院内都有公用计算机房。宿舍也可以安装电话,要自带电话机,同时也要向学院申请,上网和电话要额外付费。钥匙和学生卡在porter那里领,有一些资料可能需要在Graduate Secretary那里领取,具体程序一般在学院发给新生的指南上面会说明。新生也可以在动身到剑桥前多跟学院的graduate secretary联系问清楚,记得跟学院确定自己到达的具体时间,这样他们可以把一些资料放在porter那里,你到了就可以拿。 Porter不是一般的门卫,生活上的许多事情都通过porter来做,例如交学费的支票,设备报修乃至紧急情况如受伤送医院等,所以porter’s lodge的电话号码最好记住。不过学校住宿太贵了,还是建议出去合租~ 收藏(0)